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募兵預算沒著落 舉債養兵? 2009-07-15 中國時報 【吳明杰/特稿】

全募兵制的推動已經箭在弦上,但最關鍵的財力問題,國防部卻仍迴避不提,甚至還將財源寄望於未來,外界不免憂心,未來恐真要舉債養兵?

對於全募兵制財源從何而來,國防部主計局長說,相信到時經濟會復甦,國防部再以專案配賦方式向政院申請,相信各部會都會支持,所以對募兵財源「樂觀」。

如屆時經濟未復甦,政院也因財政吃緊無法專案配賦,各部會更可能因預算排擠不願支持,到時全募兵制軍方要怎麼辦?難道還要壓縮低到不能再低的作業維持費預算?或乾脆刪減軍購預算不買新武器?

國防部現在推動全募兵制,似乎讓外界又看到扁政府時代推動軍購的影子。像是對美國採購八艘潛艦,國防部遲遲說不出要花多少錢,甚至不知潛艦構型,就要社會支持﹔採購F-16C/D戰機也一樣,美方還沒報價,軍方就匡列預算要國會同意。如今推動全募兵制,到底要多花多少錢,國防部還是封口,似又是把人民當凱子。

國防部昨雖展現誠意,由多名將領主動向外界說明兵力結構調整方案。但在全募兵制部分,只見政策而沒有預算數字,又見到軍方玩數字和文字遊戲的功力。

對比軍方至今對募兵所需財源仍難啟齒的表現來看,國軍屆時若非舉債充養志願兵,恐怕就需再以裁軍降低人事預算,屆時發不出軍人薪餉,恐非危言聳聽。
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對於全募兵制財源從何而來,國防部主計局長說,相信到時經濟會復甦,國防部再以專案配賦方式向政院申請,相信各部會都會支持,所以對募兵財源「樂觀」。

國防部主計局長真樂觀歐,經濟復甦他能預測那麼準,復甦之後增加的財源可以全都拿來募兵?這種樂觀真的很可怕!

有財經專家預測,另一個金融風暴 (Perfect Financial Storm) 正悄悄醞釀中!
有興趣的訪客,請看下面的英文報導。
政治好可怕,天方夜譚都能當政見來強行推動。
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Newsy 2011.6.13---Roubini: 2013年完美金融風暴威脅全球經濟
Roubini: 'Perfect Storm' Threatens Global Economy
You're watching multisource business news analysis from Newsy.
Debt in the euro zone. A slowing Chinese economy. U.S. fiscal troubles.  All ingredients of a perfect storm that could threaten the global economy.
That is, according to Nouriel Roubini, the renowned economist who predicted the U.S. housing meltdown in 2008.
“There are significant clouds on the global economy. This might not just be a soft patch. There’s evidence of weakness of growth in the U.S., the Euro zone, the U.K., in Japan, even in China...and we’re now running out of policy bullets in terms of countering this weakness, on monitoring the fiscal side.  So, this is a dangerous time for the global economy and for financial markets.” (CNBC)
Roubini predicts China’s economic reliance on fixed investments will be a huge factor.  Business Insider reports...
“One of the big threats Roubini believes the world is facing is a hard landing in China. He sees the country's non-performing loan problem expanding, if it does not quickly reshape its economy around domestic demand.”
But Bloomberg points out that Roubini doesn’t have a perfect record.
“Some of his other predictions haven’t panned out, including his call on July 4, 2010, for ‘market surprises on the downside’ in ensuing months and a weakening in economic growth. The MSCI World Index rallied 23 percent in the second half of last year.”
The NYU professor also says economic slowdown may prompt investors to turn to the dollar as a safe haven, leading to an outflow of capital from emerging markets.
But an economic analyst for CNBC disagrees.
“We are in a somewhat different world than what we used to be prior to the subprime crisis.  It’s been a crisis where global growth has really been driven by China and Asia and emerging markets, and in that environment, I wouldn’t really see this flow from emerging markets to mature markets when quantitative easing stops.”
According to Bloomberg, the MSCI AC World Index fell 4.7 percent this month.
Follow @Newsy_Videos on Twitter
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全募兵 恐二度跳票?自由時報 2011-3-29
〔記者黃維助/台北報導〕馬英九競選總統時提出四到六年內推動全募兵制,但馬政府執政後,原規劃民國一三年實施全募兵制的時程已跳票延至一四年,但受限於財源等因素影響,全募兵制能否如期實施,仍潛藏再跳票的變數。對全募兵制能否如期於一四年上路,吳揆昨語帶保留說,時程「還未最後敲定」

吳揆︰時程還未敲定
行政院長吳敦義已第三度聽取國防部簡報募兵制推動方案,吳揆坦承,的確有財源上的困難;像今年度的國防經費約二千九百多億元,包括人員維持、軍事投資、設備更新等費用,但針對明年度的國防經費,國防部希望的最低限度經費要求,已達到三千二百五十億元,因此,財源方面的問題確實很辛苦。

為解決募兵制短缺的財源問題,吳揆指示研議將閒置營舍土地,透過設定地上權及合建等方式處理,也不排除出售,以籌措相關財源。吳揆說,有些地方用設定地上權未必是最適合選擇,他無法說絕對不會用出售的方案。

吳揆表示,為了從有限的財源中籌措基本費用,考量國軍將縮編很多人員,有些土地與營舍會空出來,除確保國軍必要的建軍備戰的營舍空間,以及因應災防所需外,閒置的營舍未來會做處理,部分做為國家總體財源的統籌之用,另一部分則做為國軍推動眷村改建或建軍備戰之用,否則以目前相當艱苦的財政狀況,要支應募兵制早日實施的目標,的確是非常大的困難。

吳揆強調,為避免炒作土地,現行暫時禁止出售在台北都會區超過五百坪國有土地的政策,在這段時間仍會維持。

但對於全募兵制能否如期於一四年上路,吳揆直陳,時程還沒有最後敲定。將由副院長陳冲統合各方面的因應策略、財務規劃、建軍需求,包括募兵制與徵兵制要如何無縫接軌,因為會有一段時間是「徵募並用」,即便是將來,募兵制中也可能有些要服短期四個月或幾個月的召集。

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