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禽流感 Avian flu 最近在中國大陸流行,可能是時事考題之一。

H7N9不可不知七件事【聯合報記者楊欣潔、黃文彥整理】
1.國內尚無H7N9病例,國人可正常生活,太過焦慮反降低抵抗力
2.H7N9由禽傳人可能性最高,可能有限度的人傳人,但豬傳人風險低
3.赴陸疫區民眾建議應戴口罩、勤洗手,酒精可消除H7N9病毒
4.疫區民眾應避免生食活禽以及美乃滋、提拉米蘇等含有生蛋的食物
5.避免與禽鳥類接觸,特別是禽類分泌物,如糞便、唾液,也勿餵食野生鳥類
6.若家中養鳥,應避免家禽與野生禽類接觸,處理完鳥類糞便應洗手
7.依據H7N9基因序列,推估流感抗病毒藥劑應可用於治療H7N9流感
http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NATS6/7810782.shtml

1. There is yet no H7N9 case in Taiwan. Keep regular lifeis a golden role to prevent infection . Too much worry doesn’t help.
2. The possibility of contracting avian flu is avian to human infection. Infection between humans is very limited. The possibility of swine to human infection is low.
3. The tourists visiting mainland China are advised to wear mask and wash hands regularly. 70% alcohol (ethanol) can kill H7N9 virus.
4. People in epidemic area should avoid eating under-cooked avian food and egg-made food.
5. Avoid contact with birds and bird-related poultry especially their excretions such as stool and saliva. Also noted is not to feed wild birds.
6. Birds kept in house should avoid having any contact with wild birds. Washing hands is strongly advised after dealing with birds' shits.
7. According to the genome of H7N9, the currently available anti-flu drugs should have good effect against H7N9 virus.

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